Denmark has set a goal to become entirely independent of fossil fuels by 2050. Even among EU ambitions, it’s the first to make such a commitment. A crucial component of this transition is the expansion of renewable energy, particularly from wind sources. With a history of pioneering initiatives and a thriving wind industry, Denmark stands as a global hub for wind energy innovation.
Denmark’s achievements in the wind energy sector date back 30 years when it installed the world’s first commercial offshore wind farm. In 2019, Danish wind turbines covered an impressive 47.2% of the country’s electricity consumption, marking a 7% increase from the previous year. This achievement highlights Denmark’s dedication to renewable energy and serves as a model for other nations aiming to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.
Denmark boasts a robust wind energy industry, employing over 33,000 individuals. The country’s innovative research and development (R&D) environment is unparalleled, thanks to a highly skilled workforce, cutting-edge facilities for prototype testing, and a comprehensive network of companies, research institutions, and government programs. Many global companies choose Denmark as a central location for their R&D operations, testing various components of wind turbines, from nacelles and blades to nearly market-ready turbines.
Denmark currently has around 4,800 turbines generating 6.9 GW of power, with most situated onshore. These turbines contribute more than a third of the country’s overall production capacity. The success of large-scale wind energy integration is attributed to Denmark’s well-developed transmission infrastructure, capable of handling the fluctuating nature of wind energy. Additionally, the Danish electricity grid’s connectivity with neighboring countries allows for the import and export of energy during peak periods, ensuring a stable and cost-effective supply.
Denmark’s wind energy success story serves as a model for nations striving to transition to renewable energy sources. From early investments in small-scale wind turbines to cutting-edge projects and technologies, Denmark’s commitment to wind energy continues to push the boundaries, making it a global leader in the renewable energy transition.
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Source
Wind energy – driving the global market, State of Green, 2021-11-17
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